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Theory analysis and system identification methods on thermal dynamics characteristics of ballscrews

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期   页码 408-415 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0061-y

摘要: Empirical model of machine tools on thermal error has been widely researched, which can compensate for thermal error to some extent but not suitable for thermal dynamic errors produced by dynamic heat sources. The thermoelastic phenomenon of unidimensional heat transfer of ballscrews influenced by changeable heat sources is analyzed based on the theory of heat transfer. Two methods for system identification (the least square system identification and BP artificial neural network (ANN) system identification) are put forward to establish a dynamic characteristic model of thermal deformation of ballscrews. The model of thermal error of the axis in a feed system of DM4600 vertical miller is established with a fine identification effect. Comparing the results of the two identification methods, the BP ANN system identification is more precise than the least square system identification.

关键词: square system     network     vertical miller     transfer     ANN    

国外颠覆性技术识别方法浅析

王安,孙棕檀,沈艳波,徐源

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第5期   页码 79-84 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.014

摘要:

颠覆性技术另辟蹊径,对已有传统或主流技术途径产生颠覆性效果,具有极大的应用前景,各国均积极对颠覆性技术进行识别与早期培育。本文梳理了一些国外政府机构、智库、情报机构、咨询公司、高校、专利分析机构等发布的典型技术识别研究报告,对其中的颠覆性技术识别方法进行了归纳、分析与评价,以期为我国开展相应的颠覆性技术识别方法研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 颠覆性技术     识别     方法    

Antibiotic resistome of : molecular determinants for the emergence of drug resistance

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 693-703 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0777-6

摘要: Resistome is a cluster of microbial genes encoding proteins with necessary functions to resist the action of antibiotics. Resistome governs essential and separate biological functions to develop resistance against antibiotics. The widespread clinical and nonclinical uses of antibiotics over the years have combined to select antibiotic-resistant determinants and develop resistome in bacteria. At present, the emergence of drug resistance because of resistome is a significant problem faced by clinicians for the treatment of Salmonella infection. Antibiotic resistome is a dynamic and ever-expanding component in Salmonella. The foundation of resistome in Salmonella is laid long before; therefore, the antibiotic resistome of Salmonella is reviewed, discussed, and summarized. We have searched the literature using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar with related key terms (resistome, Salmonella, antibiotics, drug resistance) and prepared this review. In this review, we summarize the status of resistance against antibiotics in S. typhi, highlight the seminal work in the resistome of S. typhi and the genes involved in the antibiotic resistance, and discuss the various methods to identify S. typhi resistome for the proactive identification of this infection and quick diagnosis of the disease.

关键词: S. typhi     antibiotic resistance     mechanism     resistome     identification methods    

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1082-1094 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0537-3

摘要: An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the free decay response (FDR) of a structure into to modal responses. A novel procedure is developed to calculate the instantaneous modal frequencies and instantaneous modal damping ratios. The proposed identification method can straightforwardly extract the mode shape vectors using the modal responses extracted from the FDRs at all available sensors on the structure. A series of numerical and experimental case studies are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and highlight the superiority of the proposed method in modal parameter identification using both free vibration and ambient vibration data. The results of the present method are compared with those of the empirical mode decomposition-based method, and the superiorities of the present method are verified. The proposed method is proved to be efficient and accurate in modal parameter identification for both linear and nonlinear civil structures, including structures with closely spaced modes, sudden modal parameter variation, and amplitude-dependent modal parameters, etc.

关键词: modal parameter identification     variational mode decomposition     civil structure     nonlinear system     closely spaced modes    

Non-convex sparse optimization-based impact force identification with limited vibration measurements

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0762-2

摘要: Impact force identification is important for structure health monitoring especially in applications involving composite structures. Different from the traditional direct measurement method, the impact force identification technique is more cost effective and feasible because it only requires a few sensors to capture the system response and infer the information about the applied forces. This technique enables the acquisition of impact locations and time histories of forces, aiding in the rapid assessment of potentially damaged areas and the extent of the damage. As a typical inverse problem, impact force reconstruction and localization is a challenging task, which has led to the development of numerous methods aimed at obtaining stable solutions. The classical 2 regularization method often struggles to generate sparse solutions. When solving the under-determined problem, 2 regularization often identifies false forces in non-loaded regions, interfering with the accurate identification of the true impact locations. The popular 1 sparse regularization, while promoting sparsity, underestimates the amplitude of impact forces, resulting in biased estimations. To alleviate such limitations, a novel non-convex sparse regularization method that uses the non-convex 12 penalty, which is the difference of the 1 and 2 norms, as a regularizer, is proposed in this paper. The principle of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is introduced to tackle the non-convex model by facilitating the decomposition of the complex original problem into easily solvable subproblems. The proposed method named 12-ADMM is applied to solve the impact force identification problem with unknown force locations, which can realize simultaneous impact localization and time history reconstruction with an under-determined, sparse sensor configuration. Simulations and experiments are performed on a composite plate to verify the identification accuracy and robustness with respect to the noise of the 12-ADMM method. Results indicate that compared with other existing regularization methods, the 12-ADMM method can simultaneously reconstruct and localize impact forces more accurately, facilitating sparser solutions, and yielding more accurate results.

关键词: impact force identification     inverse problem     sparse regularization     under-determined condition     alternating direction method of multipliers    

A review of optimization modeling and solution methods in renewable energy systems

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 640-671 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0271-3

摘要: The advancement of renewable energy (RE) represents a pivotal strategy in mitigating climate change and advancing energy transition efforts. A current of research pertains to strategies for fostering RE growth. Among the frequently proposed approaches, employing optimization models to facilitate decision-making stands out prominently. Drawing from an extensive dataset comprising 32806 literature entries encompassing the optimization of renewable energy systems (RES) from 1990 to 2023 within the Web of Science database, this study reviews the decision-making optimization problems, models, and solution methods thereof throughout the renewable energy development and utilization chain (REDUC) process. This review also endeavors to structure and assess the contextual landscape of RES optimization modeling research. As evidenced by the literature review, optimization modeling effectively resolves decision-making predicaments spanning RE investment, construction, operation and maintenance, and scheduling. Predominantly, a hybrid model that combines prediction, optimization, simulation, and assessment methodologies emerges as the favored approach for optimizing RES-related decisions. The primary framework prevalent in extant research solutions entails the dissection and linearization of established models, in combination with hybrid analytical strategies and artificial intelligence algorithms. Noteworthy advancements within modeling encompass domains such as uncertainty, multienergy carrier considerations, and the refinement of spatiotemporal resolution. In the realm of algorithmic solutions for RES optimization models, a pronounced focus is anticipated on the convergence of analytical techniques with artificial intelligence-driven optimization. Furthermore, this study serves to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of research trajectories and existing gaps, expediting the identification of pertinent optimization models conducive to enhancing the efficiency of REDUC development endeavors.

关键词: renewable energy system     bibliometrics     mathematical programming     optimization models     solution methods    

瞬变电磁法用于检测与识别硐室爆破盲炮的可行性探讨

刘连生,梁龙华,吴吉洋,焦永斌,陆哲祥

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 107-112

摘要:

应用瞬变电磁法对硐室爆破盲炮的检测与识别进行了可行性研究。试验时先确立电磁背景场,然后在硐室中预置良性导体并测得电磁场后消除背景场,在爆破后再次进行瞬变电磁测量。通过对比爆破前后预置良性导体涡流场的变化,实现硐室爆破盲炮检测与识别的目的。试验结果表明,当铝箱目标体埋深不超过30 m时,瞬变电磁检测法可以明确地确定铝箱的位置;当铝箱埋深超过30 m后,铝箱形成的二次涡流场层次不明,不能确定铝箱的埋深与位置。

关键词: 瞬变电磁法     硐室爆破     盲炮检测与识别     涡流场     目标体    

The research on structural damage identification using rough set and integrated neural network

Juelong LI, Hairui LI, Jianchun XING, Qiliang YANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 305-310 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0259-5

摘要:

A huge amount of information and identification accuracy in large civil engineering structural damage identification has not been addressed yet. To efficiently solve this problem, a new damage identification method based on rough set and integrated neural network is first proposed. In brief, rough set was used to reduce attributes so as to decrease spatial dimensions of data and extract effective features. And then the reduced attributes will be put into the sub-neural network. The sub-neural network can give the preliminary diagnosis from different aspects of damage. The decision fusion network will give the final damage identification results. The identification examples show that this method can simplify the redundant information to reduce the neural network model, making full use of the range of information to effectively improve the accuracy of structural damage identification.

关键词: rough set     integrated neural network     damage identification     decision making fusion    

Intelligent methods for the process parameter determination of plastic injection molding

Huang GAO, Yun ZHANG, Xundao ZHOU, Dequn LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期   页码 85-95 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0491-0

摘要:

Injection molding is one of the most widely used material processing methods in producing plastic products with complex geometries and high precision. The determination of process parameters is important in obtaining qualified products and maintaining product quality. This article reviews the recent studies and developments of the intelligent methods applied in the process parameter determination of injection molding. These intelligent methods are classified into three categories: Case-based reasoning methods, expert system-based methods, and data fitting and optimization methods. A framework of process parameter determination is proposed after comprehensive discussions. Finally, the conclusions and future research topics are discussed.

关键词: injection molding     intelligent methods     process parameters     optimization    

Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0691-5

摘要: This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger mechanism to improve the safety of dexterous hand in unpredictable environments, such as unstructured or man-made operational errors through comprehensive consideration of cost, accuracy, manufacturing, and application. Based on the concept of mechanical passive compliance, which is widely implemented in robots for interactions, a finger is dedicated to improving mechanical robustness. The finger mechanism not only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts, but also implements the variable stiffness actuator principle in a compact finger without adding supererogatory actuators. It achieves finger stiffness adjustability according to the biologically inspired stiffness variation principle of discarding some mobilities to adjust stiffness. The mechanical design of the finger and its stiffness adjusting methods are elaborated. The stiffness characteristics of the finger joint and the actuation unit are analyzed. Experimental results of the finger joint stiffness identification and finger impact tests under different finger stiffness presets are provided to verify the validity of the model. Fingers have been experimentally proven to be robust against physical impacts. Moreover, the experimental part verifies that fingers have good power, grasping, and manipulation performance.

关键词: multifingered hand     mechanism design     robot safety     variable stiffness actuator    

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 503-518 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0163-3

摘要: The Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS) is one of the most critical infrastructure systems in a country because a stable and secure power supply is a key foundation for national and social development. In recent years, resilience has become a major topic in preventing and mitigating the risks caused by large-scale blackouts of CPPSs. Accordingly, the concept and significance of CPPS resilience are at first explained from the engineering perspective in this study. Then, a review of representative quantitative assessment measures of CPPS resilience applied in the existing literature is provided. On the basis of these assessment measures, the optimization methods of CPPS resilience are reviewed from three perspectives, which are mainly focused on the current research, namely, optimizing the recovery sequence of components, identifying and protecting critical nodes, and enhancing the coupling patterns between physical and cyber networks. The recent advances in modeling methods for cascading failures within the CPPS, which is the theoretical foundation for the resilience assessment and optimization research of CPPSs, are also presented. Lastly, the challenges and future research directions for resilience optimizing of CPPSs are discussed.

关键词: Cyber–Physical Power System     resilience assessment     resilience optimization     cascading failure modeling    

From Green to Sustainability—Trends in the Assessment Methods of Green Buildings

Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang,Paula Williams,Jing Shi,Huojun Yang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 114-121 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015018

摘要: This research investigates recent developments in assessment methods of green buildings and compares the differences in rating systems among the United Kingdom, USA, and Germany. There are indications that the rating systems are moving from green buildings to sustainable buildings. In order to understand the recent research in academic areas, we survey the recent Ph.D. dissertations and literature related to green building assessment. Discussion is provided on the major research areas of green buildings, which cover accountability of life cycle cost, methodology for balancing the three pillars, and government vision and public policy.

关键词: green     sustainability     buildings     assessment     methods     rating systems    

Edge preparation methods for cutting tools: a review

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0766-y

摘要: Edge preparation can remove cutting edge defects, such as burrs, chippings, and grinding marks, generated in the grinding process and improve the cutting performance and service life of tools. Various edge preparation methods have been proposed for different tool matrix materials, geometries, and application requirements. This study presents a scientific and systematic review of the development of tool edge preparation technology and provides ideas for its future development. First, typical edge characterization methods, which associate the microgeometric characteristics of the cutting edge with cutting performance, are briefly introduced. Then, edge preparation methods for cutting tools, in which materials at the cutting edge area are removed to decrease defects and obtain a suitable microgeometry of the cutting edge for machining, are discussed. New edge preparation methods are explored on the basis of existing processing technologies, and the principles, advantages, and limitations of these methods are systematically summarized and analyzed. Edge preparation methods are classified into two categories: mechanical processing methods and nontraditional processing methods. These methods are compared from the aspects of edge consistency, surface quality, efficiency, processing difficulty, machining cost, and general availability. In this manner, a more intuitive understanding of the characteristics can be gained. Finally, the future development direction of tool edge preparation technology is prospected.

关键词: edge preparation method     preparation principle     cutting edge geometry     edge characterization     tool performance    

A review of measurement methods for peracetic acid (PAA)

Chen Cheng, Haodong Li, Jinling Wang, Hualin Wang, Xuejing Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1266-5

摘要: Abstract • Physical and chemical properties and application of peracetic acid solution. • Determination method of high concentration peracetic acid. • Determination method of residual peracetic acid (low concentration). Peroxyacetic acid has been widely used in food, medical, and synthetic chemical fields for the past several decades. Recently, peroxyacetic acid has gradually become an effective alternative disinfectant in wastewater disinfection and has strong redox capacity for removing micro-pollutants from drinking water. However, commercial peroxyacetic acid solutions are primarily multi-component mixtures of peroxyacetic acid, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and water. During the process of water treatment, peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) often coexist, which limits further investigation on the properties of peroxyacetic acid. Therefore, analytical methods need to achieve a certain level of selectivity, particularly when peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide coexist. This review summarizes the measurement and detection methods of peroxyacetic acid, comparing the principle, adaptability, and relative merits of these methods.

关键词: Peroxyacetic acid     Measurement methods     Titration     Colorimetric     Chromatography     NMR    

Comparative cost analysis of three different anesthesia methods in gynecological laparoscopic surgery

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 311-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0205-7

摘要:

In the current study, we assessed and evaluated the costs and benefits of three popular methods of general anesthesia practiced in our department for gynecological laparoscopic surgery in recent years. Sixty adult female patients who underwent elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were randomly divided into three groups: group V, group I and group C. In group V, anesthesia was induced intravenously with midazolam, remifentanil, propofol and vecuronium, and maintained with continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanil. In group I, anesthesia was intravenously induced with midazolam, fentanyl, propofol and vecuronium, and maintained with inhaled isoflurane and intravenous bonus of fentanyl. In group C, anesthesia was induced as in group I, but maintained with isoflurane inhalation combined with propofol-remifentanil infusion. All patients received vecuronium for muscle relaxation. Perioperative incidences of complications and total anesthesia costs for patients in all groups were recorded. In addition, postoperative satisfaction of the patients was also noted, and similar outcomes of the satisfaction were reported in all 60 patients. Although there was no statistical significance among groups, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting were higher in group C, and the rates of shivering and the needs for analgesics were higher in group V. Anesthesia costs in group I were the lowest. Therefore, it is concluded that the costs of anesthesia induced with midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, vecuronium, and maintained with isoflurane, fentanyl and vecuronium are cheapest, and there is no significant difference in patients’ satisfaction and safety among the three above-mentioned methods of anesthesia in our department.

关键词: general anesthesia     economics     cost    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Theory analysis and system identification methods on thermal dynamics characteristics of ballscrews

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

期刊论文

国外颠覆性技术识别方法浅析

王安,孙棕檀,沈艳波,徐源

期刊论文

Antibiotic resistome of : molecular determinants for the emergence of drug resistance

期刊论文

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

期刊论文

Non-convex sparse optimization-based impact force identification with limited vibration measurements

期刊论文

A review of optimization modeling and solution methods in renewable energy systems

期刊论文

瞬变电磁法用于检测与识别硐室爆破盲炮的可行性探讨

刘连生,梁龙华,吴吉洋,焦永斌,陆哲祥

期刊论文

The research on structural damage identification using rough set and integrated neural network

Juelong LI, Hairui LI, Jianchun XING, Qiliang YANG

期刊论文

Intelligent methods for the process parameter determination of plastic injection molding

Huang GAO, Yun ZHANG, Xundao ZHOU, Dequn LI

期刊论文

Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous

期刊论文

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

期刊论文

From Green to Sustainability—Trends in the Assessment Methods of Green Buildings

Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang,Paula Williams,Jing Shi,Huojun Yang

期刊论文

Edge preparation methods for cutting tools: a review

期刊论文

A review of measurement methods for peracetic acid (PAA)

Chen Cheng, Haodong Li, Jinling Wang, Hualin Wang, Xuejing Yang

期刊论文

Comparative cost analysis of three different anesthesia methods in gynecological laparoscopic surgery

null

期刊论文